Jesuit Ecology: COP28 Recap

When COP28 concluded on December 12, it was met with mixed reactions which highlighted both the progress and challenges in addressing the climate crisis from a multinational level. While discussions on topics such as food systems, loss and damage, and fossil fuel transitions fell short on delivering many specific measures, the final agreement was still hailed as ‘the beginning of the end’ of the fossil fuels era.

In the realm of food systems, COP28 marked a turning point in recognizing the crucial role of sustainable agriculture and food security in combating climate change. Governments acknowledged the need to transform food systems in order to enhance resilience, reduce emissions, and ensure food access for all. This recognition aligns with Pope Francis’s persistent calls for a “green revolution” that prioritises ecological harmony and social justice in food production.

On the issue of loss and damage, discussions focused on the need for financial assistance to communities affected by irreversible climate change impacts, such as sea level rise and extreme weather events. While progress was made in developing a mechanism to address loss and damage, the lack of a clear commitment to funding dashed hopes for immediate relief for vulnerable communities.

The final agreement on fossil fuels, while acknowledging the need for a just transition away from fossil fuel dependence, failed to deliver a decisive commitment to phase out coal and fossil fuel subsidies. This outcome reflected the reluctance of some countries to abandon their reliance on fossil fuels for economic growth.

About the final agreement, the EcoJesuit coordinator and COP28 delegate, Pedro Walpole SJ, commented that “disappointment is an understatement as countries weave loopholes in the text while doing business as usual. There is a high probability that the world will reach 1.5 C degree climate change by 2030 after more than 28 years of talking… The struggle goes on. May we continue to seek to better serve the human family and future generations.”

Overall, COP28 served as a platform for furthering discussions on critical climate issues while also highlighting the challenges in achieving consensus among diverse nations with varying economic interests and development priorities. The final agreement, though lacking in specific commitments, provided a foundation for continued negotiations and the pursuit of more ambitious climate action in the years to come.

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